An essential pre-requisite before any site management plan
or development scheme is prepared is a complete survey of the site. Such
a survey will include habitat and vegetation mapping, identification and
location of key nature conservation features, survey for specially protected
species (such as great crested newt, badger and all species of bats) and
a botanical survey. Phase I habitat mapping provides an 'at-a-glance'
overview of the various habitats present on a site, whilst the accompanying
species lists and analysis provide important supporting information.
In addition to the above butterfly, moth, dragonfly and bird surveys
can be undertaken, either as a one off visit or as a constant effort project
with several visits undertaken over a given time period.
Surveys are undertaken in accordance with the latest ‘good practice’
guideline and follow national monitoring techniques.
Phase I Habitat surveys are carried
out in accordance with the JNCC ‘Handbook for Phase I Habitat Survey’.
Breeding Bird Surveys are undertaken in March, April and May, with additional
June visits if late breeding species are present.
 Butterfly
transects are carried out in accordance with the ITE requirements for
the National Butterfly Transect Scheme. Similar methods are employed for
Dragonfly surveys, but these may also include searching for the larval
stages in ponds to confirm breeding.
A variety of techniques are used for Amphibian surveys – pond-netting,
bottle-trapping, terrestrial and egg searches can all be carried out.
Where necessary the appropriate licenses are held or can be applied for.
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